The hike from Clingmans Dome to Forneys Creek in North Carolina and Tennessee is a beautiful journey through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the park at 6,643 feet and offers stunning views that stretch for 100 miles on clear days. The trail starts with a steep downhill path that leads into thick forests, quiet valleys, and rolling hills. Hikers will pass sparkling waterfalls, flowing creeks, and unique wildlife like deer, wild turkeys, and even black bears. The total elevation drop is about 3,000 feet, and the terrain changes from rocky slopes to muddy trails, with several creek crossings along the way. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or new to backpacking, this guide covers important details like trail conditions, best times to go, permits, safety tips, and what gear to bring. With the right preparation, this hike will be a safe and exciting adventure in one of America’s most beautiful national parks.
Trail Overview
- Distance: 13 miles (one way)
- Difficulty Level: Moderate to strenuous
- Elevation Change: ~3,000 feet descent
- Trail Type: Point-to-point or loop (with return options)
- Average Completion Time: 6 to 8 hours (one-way)
- Best Time to Hike: Spring through Fall
- Wildlife Encounters: Black bears, deer, wild turkeys, salamanders
- Permits: Required for overnight camping (NPS Permit Info)
- Recommended Gear: Trekking poles, waterproof boots, bear spray, rain gear, GPS, and water filter
Getting to Clingmans Dome
Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the Smokies and offers breathtaking panoramic views. The trailhead is accessible via Clingmans Dome Road, which is open from April to late November.
- Parking: Available at the Clingmans Dome Visitor Center (fills up quickly)
- Facilities: Restrooms, visitor center, vending machines
- Nearest Town: Gatlinburg, TN (23 miles away)
- Cell Service: Limited to none
- Start Time Recommendation: Early morning for better weather and fewer crowds
Trail Route & Key Landmarks
1. Clingmans Dome to Forney Ridge Trailhead
The hike begins at Clingmans Dome Observation Tower, where you can enjoy incredible views of the Smokies. The steep descent into the forest makes trekking poles highly recommended.
- Trail Condition: Rocky and uneven, often foggy
- Elevation at Start: 6,643 feet
- Notable Vegetation: Dense spruce-fir forest
2. Forney Ridge Trail to Forney Creek Junction
This 1.5-mile stretch leads to Forney Creek Trail, offering stunning mountain clearings and lush green scenery.
- Key Landmark: Andrews Bald – a scenic grassy bald with panoramic views
- Wildlife: Look out for deer, wild turkeys, and birds
- Terrain: Rocky path with moss-covered stones and occasional fallen trees
3. Forney Creek Trail – Waterfalls & Creek Crossings
The Forney Creek Trail follows Forney Creek downhill, where you’ll pass several waterfalls and multiple creek crossings.
- Major Waterfalls: At least three waterfalls, with the tallest around 25 feet
- Creek Crossings: 6 to 10, depending on recent rainfall
- Trail Surface: Muddy and slippery near water sources
- Fishing: Allowed with a valid North Carolina or Tennessee fishing license
4. Backcountry Camping & Overnight Stay
For multi-day hikers, Campsite 68 and Campsite 70 are popular options.
- Campsite 68: Located near a large waterfall, offers scenic views
- Campsite 70: Lower elevation, easy water access, and less crowded
- Permits: Required ($4 per person per night) – Get Permits Here
- Fire Rules: Fires only in designated fire rings
- Sleeping Gear: Lightweight tent, sleeping bag, bug spray
5. Wildlife & Safety Considerations
Wildlife is common in the Smokies, including black bears, so staying safe is essential.
- Bear Safety: Store food in bear-proof containers or hang it 12 feet above ground
- Distance from Wildlife: Keep at least 50 yards from bears, 25 yards from deer
- Hiking Groups: Better for safety; solo hiking not advised
- Trail Awareness: Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals
6. Water Sources & Hydration
Water is available from Forney Creek, but it must be treated before drinking.
- Water Purification: Use a filter, UV sterilizer, or purification tablets
- Recommended Carry: At least 2 liters per person
- Warning: Do NOT drink untreated water—risk of Giardia and bacteria
7. Trail Conditions & Seasonal Weather
The weather can change fast, so being prepared is key.
- Spring: Wet, muddy, cool temperatures (~40°F-60°F)
- Summer: Hot, humid, thunderstorms likely (~70°F-85°F)
- Fall: Best time for colorful foliage, moderate temps (~50°F-75°F)
- Winter: Snow and ice, closed roads possible (~20°F-50°F)
✔ Recommended Clothing: Layered outfit, waterproof jacket
8. Exit & Return Options
This hike can be one-way or a loop, depending on preference.
- One-Way: Arrange a shuttle pickup at the end of Forney Creek Trail near Fontana Lake
- Loop Option: Return via Noland Creek Trail or Jonas Creek Trail
- Appalachian Trail Return: Adds 5 miles and a steeper ascent
- Alternative: Boat pickup from Fontana Lake (must be prearranged)
Suggested Hiking Itinerary
For those who prefer a structured plan, here’s an hour-by-hour breakdown:
Day 1: Clingmans Dome to Campsite 68
- 8:00 AM – Start at Clingmans Dome
- 10:00 AM – Reach Andrews Bald for a snack break
- 1:00 PM – Arrive at Forney Creek Trail and first creek crossing
- 4:00 PM – Set up camp at Campsite 68
Day 2: Campsite 68 to Fontana Lake
- 7:30 AM – Pack up camp and resume hiking
- 10:30 AM – Pass multiple waterfalls and creek crossings
- 2:00 PM – Reach Fontana Lake for pickup/shuttle
Final Hiking Tips
- Bring a map or GPS: The trail has many turns and can be foggy. A map or GPS will help you stay on the right path.
- Check the weather: The Smokies get a lot of rain (about 85 inches a year!). Rain makes the trail muddy and slippery, so check the weather before you go.
- Pack smart: Bring lightweight food, water, and extra clothes. More than 70% of lost hikers did not have enough supplies.
- Protect yourself from bugs: Mosquitoes and ticks love humid places like the Smokies. Use bug spray to avoid itchy bites!
- Have a backup plan: Sometimes trails get blocked by fallen trees or bad weather. Know a different way out just in case.
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Emergency Information
- Nearest Ranger Station: Clingmans Dome Visitor Center
- Rescue Assistance: Dial 911 (limited service available)
- First Aid Kit: Carry bandages, antiseptic, blister treatment, emergency blanket
- Emergency Shelter: A lightweight bivy sack or tarp
Conclusion
The Clingmans Dome to Forneys Creek hike is a perfect mix of adventure and nature, offering breathtaking views, peaceful forests, and rushing creeks. It is a moderate to difficult trail with rocky slopes, muddy paths, and multiple stream crossings, making it exciting for hikers who enjoy a challenge. With stunning waterfalls, diverse wildlife, and quiet camping spots, this hike is a great way to experience the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Proper planning, the right gear, and following safety tips will help ensure a fun and safe journey. Whether you are hiking for the day or staying overnight, this trail offers an unforgettable outdoor experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
FAQs
1. How long does it take to hike from Clingmans Dome to Forneys Creek?
The hike is about 13 miles one way and takes between 6 to 8 hours, depending on pace, weather, and trail conditions.
2. Do I need a permit for backcountry camping?
Yes, a backcountry camping permit is required for overnight stays in the park.
3. What is the best time to hike this trail?
The best time to hike is spring through fall. Summer is warm but can have thunderstorms, while fall offers beautiful foliage and mild temperatures.
4. Are there bears on this trail?
Yes, black bears live in this area. Store food properly, keep a safe distance, and never approach wildlife.
5. Can I filter water from Forney Creek?
Yes, but always use a water filter or purification tablets before drinking.