Clingmans Dome to Forneys Creek, NC: A Complete Hiking & Backpacking Guide

The hike from Clingmans Dome to Forneys Creek in North Carolina and Tennessee is a beautiful journey through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the park at 6,643 feet and offers stunning views that stretch for 100 miles on clear days. The trail starts with a steep downhill path that leads into thick forests, quiet valleys, and rolling hills. Hikers will pass sparkling waterfalls, flowing creeks, and unique wildlife like deer, wild turkeys, and even black bears. The total elevation drop is about 3,000 feet, and the terrain changes from rocky slopes to muddy trails, with several creek crossings along the way. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or new to backpacking, this guide covers important details like trail conditions, best times to go, permits, safety tips, and what gear to bring. With the right preparation, this hike will be a safe and exciting adventure in one of America’s most beautiful national parks.

Trail Overview

Distance: 13 miles (one way)
Difficulty Level: Moderate to strenuous
Elevation Change: ~3,000 feet descent
Trail Type: Point-to-point or loop (with return options)
Average Completion Time: 6 to 8 hours (one-way)
Best Time to Hike: Spring through Fall
Wildlife Encounters: Black bears, deer, wild turkeys, salamanders
Permits: Required for overnight camping (NPS Permit Info)
Recommended Gear: Trekking poles, waterproof boots, bear spray, rain gear, GPS, and water filter

Getting to Clingmans Dome

Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the Smokies and offers breathtaking panoramic views. The trailhead is accessible via Clingmans Dome Road, which is open from April to late November.

Parking: Available at the Clingmans Dome Visitor Center (fills up quickly)
Facilities: Restrooms, visitor center, vending machines
Nearest Town: Gatlinburg, TN (23 miles away)
Cell Service: Limited to none
Start Time Recommendation: Early morning for better weather and fewer crowds

Trail Route & Key Landmarks

1. Clingmans Dome to Forney Ridge Trailhead

The hike begins at Clingmans Dome Observation Tower, where you can enjoy incredible views of the Smokies. The steep descent into the forest makes trekking poles highly recommended.

Trail Condition: Rocky and uneven, often foggy
Elevation at Start: 6,643 feet
Notable Vegetation: Dense spruce-fir forest

2. Forney Ridge Trail to Forney Creek Junction

This 1.5-mile stretch leads to Forney Creek Trail, offering stunning mountain clearings and lush green scenery.

Key Landmark: Andrews Bald – a scenic grassy bald with panoramic views
Wildlife: Look out for deer, wild turkeys, and birds
Terrain: Rocky path with moss-covered stones and occasional fallen trees

3. Forney Creek Trail – Waterfalls & Creek Crossings

The Forney Creek Trail follows Forney Creek downhill, where you’ll pass several waterfalls and multiple creek crossings.

Major Waterfalls: At least three waterfalls, with the tallest around 25 feet
Creek Crossings: 6 to 10, depending on recent rainfall
Trail Surface: Muddy and slippery near water sources
Fishing: Allowed with a valid North Carolina or Tennessee fishing license

4. Backcountry Camping & Overnight Stay

For multi-day hikers, Campsite 68 and Campsite 70 are popular options.

Campsite 68: Located near a large waterfall, offers scenic views
Campsite 70: Lower elevation, easy water access, and less crowded
Permits: Required ($4 per person per night) – Get Permits Here
Fire Rules: Fires only in designated fire rings
Sleeping Gear: Lightweight tent, sleeping bag, bug spray

5. Wildlife & Safety Considerations

Wildlife is common in the Smokies, including black bears, so staying safe is essential.

Bear Safety: Store food in bear-proof containers or hang it 12 feet above ground
Distance from Wildlife: Keep at least 50 yards from bears, 25 yards from deer
Hiking Groups: Better for safety; solo hiking not advised
Trail Awareness: Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals

6. Water Sources & Hydration

Water is available from Forney Creek, but it must be treated before drinking.

Water Purification: Use a filter, UV sterilizer, or purification tablets
Recommended Carry: At least 2 liters per person
Warning: Do NOT drink untreated water—risk of Giardia and bacteria

7. Trail Conditions & Seasonal Weather

The weather can change fast, so being prepared is key.

Spring: Wet, muddy, cool temperatures (~40°F-60°F)
Summer: Hot, humid, thunderstorms likely (~70°F-85°F)
Fall: Best time for colorful foliage, moderate temps (~50°F-75°F)
Winter: Snow and ice, closed roads possible (~20°F-50°F)

✔ Recommended Clothing: Layered outfit, waterproof jacket

8. Exit & Return Options

This hike can be one-way or a loop, depending on preference.

One-Way: Arrange a shuttle pickup at the end of Forney Creek Trail near Fontana Lake
Loop Option: Return via Noland Creek Trail or Jonas Creek Trail
Appalachian Trail Return: Adds 5 miles and a steeper ascent
Alternative: Boat pickup from Fontana Lake (must be prearranged)

Suggested Hiking Itinerary

For those who prefer a structured plan, here’s an hour-by-hour breakdown:

Day 1: Clingmans Dome to Campsite 68

8:00 AM – Start at Clingmans Dome
10:00 AM – Reach Andrews Bald for a snack break
1:00 PM – Arrive at Forney Creek Trail and first creek crossing
4:00 PM – Set up camp at Campsite 68

Day 2: Campsite 68 to Fontana Lake

7:30 AM – Pack up camp and resume hiking
10:30 AM – Pass multiple waterfalls and creek crossings
2:00 PM – Reach Fontana Lake for pickup/shuttle

Final Hiking Tips

Bring a map or GPS: The trail has many turns and can be foggy. A map or GPS will help you stay on the right path.

Check the weather: The Smokies get a lot of rain (about 85 inches a year!). Rain makes the trail muddy and slippery, so check the weather before you go.

Pack smart: Bring lightweight food, water, and extra clothes. More than 70% of lost hikers did not have enough supplies.

Protect yourself from bugs: Mosquitoes and ticks love humid places like the Smokies. Use bug spray to avoid itchy bites!

Have a backup plan: Sometimes trails get blocked by fallen trees or bad weather. Know a different way out just in case.

Emergency Information

Nearest Ranger Station: Clingmans Dome Visitor Center
Rescue Assistance: Dial 911 (limited service available)
First Aid Kit: Carry bandages, antiseptic, blister treatment, emergency blanket
Emergency Shelter: A lightweight bivy sack or tarp

Conclusion

The Clingmans Dome to Forneys Creek hike is a perfect mix of adventure and nature, offering breathtaking views, peaceful forests, and rushing creeks. It is a moderate to difficult trail with rocky slopes, muddy paths, and multiple stream crossings, making it exciting for hikers who enjoy a challenge. With stunning waterfalls, diverse wildlife, and quiet camping spots, this hike is a great way to experience the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Proper planning, the right gear, and following safety tips will help ensure a fun and safe journey. Whether you are hiking for the day or staying overnight, this trail offers an unforgettable outdoor experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

FAQs

1. How long does it take to hike from Clingmans Dome to Forneys Creek?
The hike is about 13 miles one way and takes between 6 to 8 hours, depending on pace, weather, and trail conditions.

2. Do I need a permit for backcountry camping?
Yes, a backcountry camping permit is required for overnight stays in the park.

3. What is the best time to hike this trail?
The best time to hike is spring through fall. Summer is warm but can have thunderstorms, while fall offers beautiful foliage and mild temperatures.

4. Are there bears on this trail?
Yes, black bears live in this area. Store food properly, keep a safe distance, and never approach wildlife.

5. Can I filter water from Forney Creek?
Yes, but always use a water filter or purification tablets before drinking.